南太湖新工科产业学报 3136-2249 求真学术出版 53e60f86-8224-4a1a-a249-4bf88caf99db 10.68249/jstnei.2026.0014 0014 排爆车智能视觉目标检测系统 白紫婵北华航天工业学院电子与控制工程学院 卫曦北华航天工业学院电子与控制工程学院 葛景仲北华航天工业学院电子与控制工程学院 2026829 12 612

对复杂环境而言，排爆车所作的作业要同时完成两项任务：查清爆炸物、确定机械臂可用的位置。文中将实时检测同6D位姿估计结合起来，设计为车载视觉方案。检测部分是经过改良的YOLOv5s——在SPPF之前利用坐标注意力、把边界框回归损失由CIOU改作EIOU，以类别及边界框形式给出结果；判断为高威胁的物体按框截取区域后即用FoundationPose处理，结合已知三维模型的特征做6自由度位姿解算。所涉两个模块用优先级异步调度器连接。检测端针对未爆弹数据所获的指标是精确率85.3%、召回率67.7%、mAP77.0%，比原版YOLOv5s各项数值分别多0.7、1.4、1.1个点，其结果满足机械臂自动定位的需要，验证了该方法的可行性与效率。

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